What Does a Special Education Advocate Actually Do? (And When to Hire One)

Aug 28

A special education advocate takes the burden off the parent when it comes to navigating the IEP and 504 process. An advocate can evaluate the IEP or 504 plan and navigate the regulations, breaking down complicated and confusing regulations into actionable steps.

What does a special education advocate do?

A special education advocate can explain your parental rights and your child’s rights within the school system. They understand IDEA and Section 504 regulations and can help you prepare for school meetings. They can even accompany you to the meetings so you aren’t alone. Education advocates review school documents like IEPs, 504 Plans and school evaluations and provide feedback for how to advocate for the support your child needs.

The difference between a special education attorney vs. an advocate

Parents often wonder whether they need an advocate or an attorney, or if there’s even a difference between the two. The difference comes down to the approach you are looking for and where you are in the process.

Special education advocates focus on education, collaboration and prevention. Advocates often have a background working in schools so they understand the practical, day-to-day school environment. They translate complex evaluations and reports and help parents communicate effectively with teachers and administrators. An advocate’s goal is to keep the conversation collaborative and student-centered.

Special education attorneys focus on formal legal recourse and litigation. Attorneys are legal representatives who provide formal legal advice and represent families in legal proceedings. They often are called in when the collaborative process has stalled or a family wants to initiate due process or a formal complaint. While essential for legal representation in hearings and court (an advocate cannot represent you in court), bringing an attorney to the table can fundamentally change the dynamic with the school.

Additional information:

https://www.understood.org/en/articles/the-difference-between-special-education-advocates-and-attorneys

5 red flags it’s time to bring an expert to the table

The school has said things like “We can’t do that here,” “We don’t have the staff/budget/resources for that,” “This school isn’t a fit for your child”.
You feel overwhelmed during school meetings.
Your child has had the same IEP goals year over year.
You feel like the school just isn’t “hearing” you.
You overall feel like you’re in a good place, but you want a second opinion on the IEP or 504 just to be sure you aren’t missing anything.

Are all special education advocates the same?

Unfortunately, there are no official requirements to claim the title special education advocate. In looking for an advocate, you want to ask about their background, training, and any certifications they hold. At Bridge2Bloom, founder Stephanie Plessy holds Board Certification in Special Education Advocacy from the American Academy of Special Education Professionals. She brings 14 years of experience working in schools, supporting students with disabilities and partnering with families like yours.

At Bridge2Bloom, we believe all families deserve support and all children deserve access to education. We offer a range of support options to meet families where they are.